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Just to add a few thoughts. Temperature differences are overestimated in their bad consequences. I´take this thing very easygoing (+- 1 C developing and for the following baths +- 3, maybe sometimes more, because if I measure them at all then only "by hand") and had never an unexpected large grain. If you develop your film much too long and it becomes contrasty then the grain becomes big. Maybe your film has a slightly lower contrast and shadow detail due to the 2 C too low temperature. But that would not declare the grain issue. FP4 plus is one of the "old films" and Tmax developer is not known as a fine grain developer. So your result is probably at least about as grainy as a Tmax 400 developed in XTol, ID11 / D76 or another dev with a fine grain tendence.
The sharpness issue could have many reasons. But I would not think it has to do with your development technique and also not too much with your scanning because it resolves the grain without problems.
So my advice. Try a Tmax 100 and develop in Xtol or ID-11 / D-76, look one more time after the temperature and the grain should be fine enough to make very smooth 40x40 cm enlargements / digital prints. Your scaning process seems to be good otherwise one would not see the grain as clear. As <keithwms> said: don´t give up now, if you like the thought of self developing.
Best,
Andreas
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I can't explain your grain but I would think your results with ID11 should be good. The images in my APUG Portfolio are from either medium format Delta400 or 4x5 HP5 all developed in ID11 @ 68F over a period of years and scanned for use on the web since I generally print larger than my scanner can handle.
APUG Portfolio http://jeffreyglasser.com/
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While the focus (!) has been on the development process, are you 100% sure that your exposures were correct? Are you sure that your shutter speeds are correct?
If not, it may be worth checking the camera. With new-to-me cameras, apart from a quick check, I often run a roll of slide film through them first to make sure everything is working as it should. Mind you, with the cost of developing E6 these days, I'm not as keen on doing that anymore 
It's easy enough to mix / start the developer at the right temperature. To maintain temperature during the development process, fill a basin with water at the desired temperature. In between agitation, put your dev tank in the basin. I also keep the fixer bottle there too, to keep temperatures constant.
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